Profile: Thirteen Threads (Oxlajuj B’atz)

oxlajuj batzThirteen Threads (Oxlajuj B’atz’) provides training and educational opportunities to Maya women’s groups throughout rural areas of Guatemala. More than 400 women in 22 groups currently participate in the project.  They organize workshops, classes, and community follow-ups, as well as host two interns per year through their Young Mayan Women Internship Program

What does the name, Oxlajuj B’atz’, stand for?  Oxlajuj means thirteen in K’achikel, and is symbolized by three dots above two horizontal bars.  The number 13 is very significant to the Mayas.  The ancient Mayan Calendar system has 13 moons (or months) and is divided into 13-year cycles.  B’atz’ is the first day of the Mayan Calendar.  It is the day of the beginning of life, of mother earth, of women and all of nature.  Batz is the weaver of history. It represents the umbilical cord between Humanity and Earth. B’atz also symbolizes the life of a human being until the thread is cut.  Thus, it is the thread of life.  Together Oxlajuj B’atz’ means Thirteen Threads.

Their programs are concentrated in the following four areas:

Artisan Skills: Thirteen Threads provides opportunities for women to learn new skills and improve upon those that they already possess with the goal of developing more work opportunities, better income-earning potential and greater access to local and global market.

Examples of workshops:

  • Sewing classes and machine embroidery
  • Natural dying of threads
  • Soap-making
  • Pine needle basketry
  • Rug-hooking using recycled materials
  • Candle-making

Health and Well-Being: Thirteen Threads offers workshops and resources on preventative health measures so that members can improve their own health and that of their families.

Examples of workshops and projects include:

  • Nutrition
  • Potable water project using Eco-filters
  • Women’s reproductive and general health (e.g. cervical exams, eye exams)
  • Ergonomic bench project for weavers
  • First aid and natural disaster preparedness
  • Medicinal plant and herb gardens
  • Production of natural soaps & shampoos

Democracy and Group Organization: Thirteen Threads promotes participatory processes and team-building, empowering women to become more active in their groups, as well as in their families and communities.

Examples of workshops include:

  • Self-esteem and leadership
  • Conflict resolution and peace-building
  • Gender issues and women’s rights
  • Group agreements and working in groups
  • Forming & strengthening Boards of Directors

Small Business Skills: Courses provide basic business and administration skills to oversee personal finances and to promote the sustainability and self-management of the groups.

Examples of workshops include:

  • Marketing and production processes
  • Accounting and price calculations
  • The buying process
  • Group administration and funding
  • Micro-credit lending

To learn more about this group, please visit their website, Facebook page, or Twitter page.

Profile: Guatemala Literacy Project

guatemala literacy projectThe Guatemala Literacy Project (GLP) is a partnership between North American & Guatemalan Rotary clubs and the non-profit organization Cooperative for Education (CoEd). This initiative provides badly-needed textbooks, library materials, and computer labs to underprivileged children in Guatemala.

The Project has been supported by over 300 Rotary Clubs. Since 1996, the textbook program has been brought to many impoverished rural communities. There are over 31,990 students using textbooks at 170 schools. The GLP has also founded 30 self-funding computer centers and 39 school libraries. The project already serves 10% of the country’s neediest secondary schools and is working with the goal of ensuring that no child in Guatemala grows up without the gift of both traditional and technological literacy.

The Guatemala Literacy Project matches Rotary clubs in North America with needy schools in Guatemala. These clubs raise funds to purchase textbooks, library materials and/or computers. Contributions typically range from $1,000 to $5,000. 100% of funds collected go to the hard costs of the project. Not a cent goes to administration or fundraising.

The project is implemented jointly by North American and Guatemalan Rotary clubs & districts and the Cooperative for Education (CoEd).

Textbooks
This program brings vital textbooks to impoverished Guatemalan middle school children. Studies show that the use of books in the classroom improves grades by up to 30% and comprehension, retention, and interest in subject matter by over 70%. These books, printed in Spanish, are in the core subjects of math, science, Spanish and social studies.

Computer Centers
Guatemala has a 25% unemployment rate for unskilled labor. There are simply too many unskilled people and not enough land or jobs to support them. Yet, on the other hand, there are significant opportunities for those who have skills, especially computer skills.  According to a study by the Interamerican Development Bank, computer technology imported into Guatemala in recent years has grown by over 500%. In addition, 80% of mid-level jobs require computer skills.

Most schoolchildren in the impoverished rural areas of Guatemala have never had access to technology. Thus they continue to fall behind their urban peers. Their program seeks to bridge this divide by creating computer centers within underprivileged schools.

Mini-Libraries
One of the contributing factors to the low literacy rate in Guatemala is the lack of available reading materials. Most rural children have never read a book. By setting up mini-libraries within schools, books that capture children’s imagination and encourage reading are made available, as well as reference and teaching materials that enhance classroom learning. This is a highly collaborative program: Teachers at each recipient school work with library experts to form a list of needed materials along with a concrete plan of how they’ll be used. This ensures that all library materials will directly improve the education level at the school.

Self-Sufficiency Component
The most innovative aspect of these projects is that they are financially self-sufficient. Rental programs are set up in each school in which students pay the school a small fee to use a set of textbooks and/or the computer centers. This creates a fund for replacing the books and computers as they wear out.

To learn more about this program, please visit the website.  To view a list of Guatemalan schools currently served by GLP, please click here.

Profile: MayaWorks

MayaWorkslogo-1

MayaWorks is a 501(c)3 non-profit that markets the work of Maya artisans who otherwise have no outlet for their handiwork. As a proud member of the Fair Trade Federation, MayaWorks pays artisans at prices they set, provides technical assistance and educational opportunities and meets other Fair Trade criteria.

What makes MayaWorks Unique: MayaWorks is much more than just an outlet for Mayan products. The commitment of MayaWorks-U.S. and MayaWorks-Guatemala to the economic development of women and girls goes far beyond the exchange of money for goods made in Guatemala. MayaWorks believes that community development happens through the economic development of women who otherwise have limited ways to participate or contribute to the economic stability of their families. Giving women an opportunity to earn an income from their skills gives them self-confidence and hope for themselves, their children, their family and their village.

MayaWorks provides opportunity and financial support for artisans to gain business and leadership skills. Through meetings and workshops, LaLa_from Comalapasponsored or paid for by MayaWorks, artisans build their business expertise.   MayaWorks is committed to the promotion of information about Guatemala through regular communication with volunteers and distribution of information at sales of MayaWorks products.   Through MayaWorks tours, U.S. women are introduced to the Mayan women who create the products sold in the U.S. In the hearing of the life stories of the Guatemalan women and visiting in their villages and homes, American women strengthen their commitment and return home to promote MayaWorks with increased passion and dedication.

How We Sell the Work of MayaWorks Artisans: MayaWorks products are primarily distributed and sold throughout the United States by a vast network of volunteer sellers. These volunteers have sales in their churches, schools, community craft fairs and in their homes. Many of their products are also sold in shops and to individuals online who believe in and promote the Fair Trade policies.

Scholarships: MayaWorks believes the education of young Mayan girls is critical to the economic development of communities. These young women will become the primary caretakers of the next generation, making decisions about the education and health care of their children and the future of their families. Currently MayaWorks provides scholarships to 125 girls in Comalapa, Santiago Atitlan, Xetonox, Agua Caliente, and San Marcos La Laguna. These young women have expressed the desire to become doctors, nurses, teachers, and businesswomen. MayaWorks is committed to providing some support as long as these future leaders are in school.

Microloans:   Microloans are helping the families of MayaWorks’ artisans to improve their day-to-day life. Small loans help buy pigs and chickens, bulls and strawberries, avocados and sewing machines. The artisan with a microloan can expand the family income in a significant way. This often means a woman can stay at home with her children while she weaves. Microloans can change what food makes up the family’s daily diet. Children can stay in school and not be needed to supplement the family income. Microloans encourage an entrepreneurial spirit and create some surprising results.

To learn more about MayaWorks, please visit their website.